Ransomware keeps a user from using a computer until they pay money first.

Ransomware keeps a user from using a computer until they pay money first.

• A. Keeps a user from using a computer until payment
• B. Gathers data for marketing
• C. Displays ads on the screen
• D. Backups data automatically

Answer: (A)

Ransomware is a malware tactic that blocks access to a computer or its data until the user pays a ransom. The description “Keeps a user from using a computer until payment” matches this behavior exactly, since the attacker holds the system hostage and demands money to restore access. The other options point to different types of unwanted software: gathering data for marketing or displaying ads are typical of spyware or adware, and automatic backups aren’t what ransomware does. So the description that states access is withheld until payment is the best fit.

Ransomware is a malware tactic that blocks access to a computer or its data until the user pays a ransom. The description “Keeps a user from using a computer until payment” matches this behavior exactly, since the attacker holds the system hostage and demands money to restore access. The other options point to different types of unwanted software: gathering data for marketing or displaying ads are typical of spyware or adware, and automatic backups aren’t what ransomware does. So the description that states access is withheld until payment is the best fit.